The Great Puerto Rican Migration - Free Essay Example

US history have taken place for many different reasons pertaining to the laws and reasons of the great migrations. Although the immigration of Puerto Ricans isnt nearly as significant as many others, it has made enough of an impact to make it on to the history books. As mentioned by Bill Breisky in Looking for the Promise Land, Compared to historys great population shifts, the Puerto Rican migration to the mainland is not significant. But in America, in this age of immigration quotas, it is a notable phenomenon. The chronicle of the migration is a story of how a partially cooled melting pot is making room for what may be its last great influx from a foreign land. As the time has passed since the first great migration in in the late 1800s, a population of over 5 million Puerto Ricans has formed over all 50 states according to the BEPR. Puerto Rican Immigration to New York in the 1800s was due to an extended period of injustice towards the residents on the island from the Crown in Spain and then later in the 1900s there was mass immigration again to New York due to the economy. Puerto Rico became a colony of Spain in 1508, it remained this way until 1898. In the years that it was a colony of Spain there was no middle class, only a royal class and the majority were poor. The lifestyle of the people was that of a very poor nation, as the crown got richer. This led to revolts and as soon as the United States ceded the Island from Spain in 1898 there was some people that immediately decided to leave. Many of those that wanted to couldnt because they could no afford it. So once Puerto Ricans finally had the right to move to the United States very few of them decided to leave. Although people in the United States attempted to describe Puerto Rico as a glamorous tourist destination, there was a time in the early 1900s that the island suffered a severe economic depression. Poverty was widespread, and very few could afford the expensive trip to the mainland. According to the article in the Library of Congress Immigration in 1910, there were fewer than 2,000 Puerto R icans in the continental U.S., mostly in small enclaves in New York City, and twenty years later, in 1930, there were only 40,000 more. Puerto Rican migration exploded once World War 2 ended. In 1945, only 13,000 Puerto Ricans lived in New York City; but after 1946 there were more than 50,000. That was the breaking point, over the next 10 years more than 25,000 Puerto Ricans started to migrate over each year, topping out in 1953, when more than 69,000 came in just that year. By 1955, there were almost 700,000 Puerto Ricans in the United States and by the mid-1960s, more than a million Puerto Ricans had moved over. From the 40s to the 60s Puerto Ricans viewed the United States as the land of opportunity. The mentality was that they would come to this land where there was a Gold Rush and they would make plenty of money. For some this was certainly the case and they found great success in places such as New York working industrial jobs or in California in the Steel Mill industry. Many found themselves on their way back home to the Island when they realized that they had moved to a culture they didnt understand, to a style of life they did not know to fit into and to an economy that although was rebuilding and booming didnt quite fit the description that they were told when the Industrial Recruiters went to the island to tell the people of these great jobs that were available. As mentioned in Of Immigrants and Migrants, Puerto Rican migrants brought greater social costs because they were entitled to access the American welfare state. In all technicality the movement of Puerto Ricans from the Islan d to the mainland is considered internal migration because Puerto Ricans are born Citizens. They have every major right that someone born in the 50 states has other than voting for congress, unless they move to a state and then they are qualified to vote for congress. This was such a false concept though, to consider Puerto Ricans migrating from the island to the mainland internal migration was far from accurate. They had to make an enormous transition from the Spanish culture to that of a growing developing nation with all sorts of diversity. The first large group of Puerto Rican to move over to the United States found themselves forming communities in cities throughout the country. Some of these cities were Chicago, Philadelphia. However, even though there were Puerto Ricans moving to other parts of the country, since the 1930s, the capital of Puerto Rican culture in the United States was New York City. Although it was far from the Caribbean the ability for Puerto Ricans to use Airplanes to migrate made the move attainable. Puerto Ricans found themselves moving in masses to a specific area of Manhattan, in a neighborhood that eventually was called Spanish Harlem. Most of these men and woman moving over to New York were farm workers in Puerto Rico, yet they had to adapt and so they found themselves getting jobs such as staffing the hospitals, the factories, the hotels, and they soon became a major part of the citys political and cultural life. The migration to the 50 states practically halted in the late 60s and was very slow all throughout the 70s, as a recession led to fewer jobs in large U.S. cities. This caused many of the first generation that moved to the States to start making their return to Puerto Rico. The ones that decided to stay started to run into very common issues for immigrants such as poverty, unemployment, and racial discrimination. As mentioned in the article Immigration, the darker-skinned Puerto Ricans were omitted from jobs and ran into the same issues that most other colored people a that time were running into with housing and education. Another major issue that Puerto Ricans ran into was the language barrier, which at times made it very difficult to find good paying jobs or the ability to go to government agencies and get adequate treatment. Eventually the second generation of U.S mainland born Puerto Ricans came around and new political movements were born as well. This generation of Puerto Ricans started to make the proper moves towards getting granted greater civil rights, such as education and less discrimination in the job market. The most major campaign that this generation brought on was the desire to change the status of Puerto Rico. Finally, the day came in a 1951 referendum, the Puerto Rican population voted and with overwhelming results the island became a U.S. commonwealth as they would rather that over remaining a colony. This was not enough for many Puerto Ricans and groups formed that called for full independence. This led to militant nationalists going as far as firing weapons on the U.S. House of Representatives as they attempted to assassinate President Harry Truman. There were also groups that form to create awareness for the people that remained on the island, which continued to struggle economically. All these tremendous efforts by the first and second generation of Immigrants from Puerto Rico carved the way for the rest of those that decided to keep moving into the 90s and 2000s. There are plenty of institutions such as churches, community centers, schools and businesses built by Puerto Ricans all throughout the country. The Puerto Rican parade is the largest parade for any cultural or ethnical group. Times were tough for many that came looking for opportunity in the United States in the early 1900s, as would be expected for any immigrant or internal migrant. Its never an easy task to leave the comfort of your native city or state so much less would it be an easy task to leave the comfort of your native country and culture and must fully immerse yourself into an entirely new one. Now the new generation all the way into the Milleniums get to enjoy a very normal American life and the immigration efforts of all their Grandparents and Great Grandparents have created a significant po pulation of Puerto Ricans in the USA that has become significant enough to sway elections and become a significant group to keep on your political side in states like Florida and New York according to the article Puerto Ricans in the United States, by the Oxford Research Encyclopedias. This has been a long time coming, many efforts initially came from those that were just trying to find a better life, then came the groups that simply wanted a change of scenery with a mix of those that really needed to find a better life and eventually left us with the generations that are living a very normal life from the day they are born without even having any recognition of why or how they ended up where they are.

Essay Topics for the Illiad College - How to Find the Best Ones!

<h1>Essay Topics for the Illiad College - How to Find the Best Ones!</h1><p>The Illiad College article points give understudies a superb chance to exceed expectations in their scholastic undertakings. These articles are tied in with utilizing your inventive and sensible aptitudes to create clear, compact papers that will be acknowledged by your school or college. It is a preferred position to expound on these themes since it causes you to meet your goals.</p><p></p><p>First of all, you need to choose what type obviously you need to take, and afterward figure out what kind of work you will do while you are considering. A few people simply need to concentrate hard and get a high evaluation on their assignments, however a few people need to accomplish progressively, for example, educating, acting in a play, or in any event, accomplishing charitable effort. Consequently, these exposition subjects for the Illiad College courses are about the kind of things you will do while you are taking your classes.</p><p></p><p>Second, you have to decide whether you will compose for a class venture. This is significant on the grounds that they can assist you with deciding whether you will require a teacher's assistance when you start. In the event that you are as of now going to have the option to compose without depending on another person, at that point you should definitely know whether you will require a teacher's help.</p><p></p><p>Then, you have to ensure that the Illiad College exposition subjects that you decide to suit your character and style. On the off chance that you experience difficulty with accentuation, you should consider including the paper point alternatives that utilization expanded accentuation. There are likewise article subjects that utilization standard, boldface letters in a textual style that will stand apart on the page.</p><p></p><p>Then, these paper themes ought to be anything but difficult to peruse. You would prefer not to exhaust yourself on a troublesome subject since you will wind up making your article dull. It is greatly improved to pick article subjects that permit you to unwind and peruse them as a recreation movement, rather than dealing with them for long hours.</p><p></p><p>Lastly, you ought to pick the Illiad College paper points that are identified with the subject of your group. For instance, on the off chance that you were taking General Science at the Illiad College, you could pick points about water, hydrology, or meteorology. A portion of these courses offer wide extending themes, while others are progressively explicit to the subject of the class.</p><p></p><p>Students must gander at each Illiad College exposition points cautiously before they decide to present their own paper. It would be simpler for them on the off chance that they simply go on t he web and take a gander at the various expositions different understudies have composed. Be that as it may, this isn't the best method to pick the suitable article themes for you.</p><p></p><p>Now that you have a superior thought of how you can pick the proper paper subjects for your Illiad College classes, you will have the option to begin right away. Soon you get the entirety of your assignments completed, and you will feel progressively loose about your activity. Great luck!</p>

What You Can Do About Research Topic Outline Beginning in the Next Three Minutes

What You Can Do About Research Topic Outline Beginning in the Next Three Minutes Regardless of what research paper outline you're considering, you will want to think about just how your research is going to be backed up. After reading the thesis, there ought to be no doubt precisely what the research will be about. If you'll be conducting your own research, including through a survey or a scientific experiment, you will have to outline the precise process that you want to use. Conducting a research isn't any doubt an elaborate affair and with all these tasks to do, it's not uncommon to drop consistency if there isn't any outline. Don't forget that the primary intention of the research paper is to clearly show your abilities to work on your own and demonstrate the reach of your knowledge on several topics. These steps outline a straightforward and beneficial strategy for writing a research paper. Whether you do a very simple research or a complicated one for a larger project, a research outline can help you have the best outcomes. In order to start outlining the research paper, determine why you're researching the subject. Outline could be final or draft. Completing an MLA outline will guarantee your research paper format is accurate. The debut of the research paper outline should have a thesis or hypothesis that illustrates the claim the paper is attempting to prove. The research paper outline draft helps make sure that the student is prepared for his task. To simplify, utilize the next diagram whenever you have to work on a research paper. It's important to see your abstract should sum up the full research paper. You could also see chapter outline. An excellent outline has become the most significant step in writing an excellent paper. A comprehensive outline makes it a whole lot simpler and faster to finish the last draft of your paper. By studying various outline samples, you're guaranteed to come up with the ideal research paper outline in almost no time. Research Topic Outline Help! Even before starting working on your outline, and as soon as you start analyzing the prompt and brainstorming, you need to have started thinking regarding the aspects that ought to be highlighted, or so the work would be engaging for readers. Bear in mind, you're not setting out to conduct research so as to prove a point. The very first step of writing is the research practice. In the event you need assistance with research paper outline or some help with academic writing, don't hesitate to use our expert services. Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for Research Topic Outline An outline will allow you to o rganize your principal suggestions and determine the order in which you're likely to write about them. A well-made outline is crucial in locating considerable info and keeping track of considerable amounts of information from a research paper. An alphanumeric outline comprises a prefix at the start of each topic for a reference aid. It uses four types of characters to represent different parts of your paragraph. Things You Should Know About Research Topic Outline You might also see course outline. You might also see speech outline. You can also see program outline. At length, there's the complete sentence outline. New Step by Step Roadmap for Research Topic Outline Know how your essay is going to be evaluated. Writing an outline is a rather effective means to think through how you'll organize and present the info in your essay. Most academic essay topics usually ask you to select a side in an argument or maybe to defend a specific side against criticism. Not all researc h paper topics are made equal, and you would like to be sure you pick a good topic before you commence writing.

Sociology Is The Study Of Society And All Its Multi Facet...

Sociology is the study of society and all its multi facet’s and components. It encompasses defining elements such as culture, economics, geographic, health, education, gender and sexuality, environment and family. Sociology looks at the way humans function within society and their own smaller groupings. If similar issues are occurring for more than one person within a community, it becomes a social issue rather than an individual issue. It looks at the diversity in behaviour and environment around different groups of people and looks for patterns and social issues that may influence outcomes to situations. People tend to fit into social structure’s which can be defined as a class. Class is the term used to describe the varying social groupings that people belong to for different reasons but usually based on their economic earnings. Class structure highlights the social inequality that occurs all around us on a daily basis. Although socio economic status is usual ly the defining point of class, there is also a social worthiness that is attached to this. Those on a lower income such as the working class may struggle to be able to afford certain aspects of living such as good wholesome foods, access to healthcare and affordability of private schooling. They will tend to have lower paying jobs due to lack of access to education or different values systems around education. They may be manual labourers and they will usually be looked down on. The working class tendShow MoreRelatedHealthy Choices for Better Living Essay1588 Words   |  7 PagesDoes the media truly influence and play and key role in childhood obesity? Can we hold the media responsible for our food purchases and meals that we as a society choose to provide our children? Certainly there are a multitude of influences in the media and yes, they are geared toward our children. 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Bean Germination and Saline free essay sample

This study was to observe the effects of increased saline (NaCl) concentrations in relation to the germination of P. vulgaris seeds. The hypothesis is that with each increase in saline concentration there will be less root development. Why do higher concentrations of saline inhibit germination? What does the higher concentrations of saline do to the P. vulgaris seed? Are seeds tolerant to higher concentrations of saline? â€Å"All soil contains salts, many of which are essential nutrients for plants. Salinity occurs when soluble salts (usually NaCl) are elevated in soil and water. Every continent is affected by salinized soil and water; approximately 7% of the world’s land area. † (Nerissa Hannink, 2005). â€Å"But why should we care about how a plant copes with excess salt? Once inside the cell, salt can cause ionic stresses, largely as Na+ (and Cl-) inhibit metabolic processes including protein synthesis. Na+ can rise to toxic levels in older leaves causing them to die. We will write a custom essay sample on Bean Germination and Saline or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † (Dr. R. Munns, 2001) Since there is salt found in the soil naturally, and higher levels will cause ionic stress; what levels are considered to inhibit growth? Salt tolerance is defined when plants show little growth reduction at concentrations of 300mM NaCl or more. (M. Tester and R. Davenport, 2003) â€Å"Seedlings are the most vulnerable stage in the life cycle of plants and germination determines when and where seedling growth begins. † (A. Lianes, H. Reinoso, V. Luna, 2005). â€Å"There are contradictory reports in the literature as to the relative sensitivity of germination and seedling growth to salt stresses. According to Munns, salt stress decreases growth in most plants, including halophytes. † (R.Munns, 2002) â€Å"Salinity can affect germination of seeds either by creating osmotic potential which prevent water uptake, or by toxic effects of ions on embryo viability. † (A. Lianes, H. Reinoso, V. Luna, 2005). â€Å"Shoot growth was reduced by salinity due to the inhibitory effect of salt on cell division and enlargement in the growing point. (K. Mccue and A. Hanson, 1990) In results from M. Kaymakanova (2009) it was that show that; â€Å"Specific ionic effects were evident as different responses were obtained with different salt treatments at iso-molar concentrations. There should have been a higher root and shoot development of the P. vulgaris seeds in the 0%, 0. 025%, 0. 05%, and the 0. 1% saline solutions. Only the 0. 5% saline solution has shown any significant results. As shown in previous research higher concentrations of saline does in fact inhibit germination. It does so by retarding the roots so that they cannot take in water and minerals from the soil. In a similar experiment done with monk beans; all beans in a saline of 0. 50% or less germinated roots in five days. In a saline solution greater than 0. 0% the beans split and had little or no germination at all. (ABC Science, 2006) From this and other data the skewed results can only be from experimenter error. There should not have been greater germination in the P. vulgaris beans in the 0%, 0. 025%, 0. 05%, and the 0. 1% saline solutions. There was only minimal germination in the 0. 025% with only a 30% root growth; and in the 0. 5% with only 70% root growth. Possibly repeating the experiment several time would have given better results in the groups that showed no signs of germination. It is also possible that there was experimenter error in placing the wrong solutions or miss labeling the bags. Repeating the experiment at least three times with larger groups of beans would give better results.