Methods Section Report Rubric Lab Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Techniques Section Rubric - Lab Report Example The water was included until the towels got immersed and could no longer hold extra water. The heaviness of the soaked paper towels was likewise gauged and recorded. The heaviness of water held by the paper towels was controlled by getting the distinction between the heaviness of the wet and dry paper towels (Baxter, Shavelson, Goldman, and Pine4). This distinction in weight was recorded for each kind of paper towel. The methodology was rehashed multiple times for each kind of paper towel to acquire nine reproduces. The outcomes were recorded in a table. A completely soaked paper towel of each kind was utilized as positive control for each imitate to decide a standard degree of immersion before taking weight estimations. The theory was tried by getting the normal and aggregate sum of water held by each kind of paper towel. The conclusive outcomes (normal and sums) were then thought about for the two kinds of paper towels. The sort of paper towel that held the most elevated measure of water was respected the most spongy towel. Baxter, Gail P., Richard J. Shavelson, Susan R. Goldman, and Jerry Pine. Assessment of Procedure-Based Scoring for Hands-On Science Assessment. Journal of Educational Measurement 29.1 (1992): 1-17.

Outsourcing Can Help America Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Redistributing Can Help America - Research Paper Example Regardless of whether American inhabitants like it or not, re-appropriating has become a glaring reality to the American individuals. Numerous American have lost their positions on account of the redistributing wonder. The exploration dives on the numerous favorable circumstances of redistributing American occupations to different nations. Redistributing can be deciphered as useful for American business and America overall. To start with, American organizations can produce more compensation investment funds. Organizations pay the pay rates of their representatives. While recruiting an American representative, the American organizations must conform to American work laws. The work laws demonstrate that the organization must conform to the lowest pay permitted by law. The lowest pay permitted by law gives various rates for each activity grouping. The lowest pay permitted by law was initiated so as to forestall the multiplication of injurious perspiration shops. The International Labor Organization led he foundation of least wages in numerous nations. Subsequently, various nations have diverse least wages. In like manner, various nations have diverse compensation laws (Neumark 20). The scene shows that the United States the lowest pay permitted by law kept on expanding as the years progressed. The lowest pay permitted by law during 1974 was $2.00 every hour. The lowest pay permitted by law during 1978 was $ 2.65 every hour. The lowest pay permitted by law during 1990 was $3.80. The lowest pay permitted by law during 1997 was $5.15. The lowest pay permitted by law during 2007 was $5.85. ... The law doesn't have any significant bearing or encroach on the lowest pay permitted by law laws of different nations. China has a lower the lowest pay permitted by law sum contrasted with the United States. India has a lower the lowest pay permitted by law figure when contrasted with the United States the lowest pay permitted by law. Therefore, American organizations can exploit different nations lower the lowest pay permitted by law laws (Neumark 25). India keeps on being the main redistributing goal. The organization can employ an India organization to do the consider focus occupations that American can do. With the present data innovation propels, individuals anyplace around the globe can speak with each other live. The utilization of the web has introduced the visit innovation and video conferencing innovation. Under the new innovation, an India call focus organization can accept the calls of the American companies’ online present and future clients. American organization s can employ the India organizations to sell merchandise and ventures of the United States companies’ items on the web. There are many re-appropriating nation goals. South Africa’s re-appropriating costs is higher than India’s re-appropriating costs. The Russian redistributing circumstance shows there are more language obstruction issues when contrasted with the English speaking India workers. The Czech Republic redistributing cost is higher than India’s re-appropriating cost. Malaysia’s re-appropriating representatives has lesser ability pools contrasted with India’s re-appropriating source. Mexico’s redistributing cost is higher than India’s re-appropriating cost (Greene 20). The American companies’ clients would not know whether the individual noting their on the web or telephone requests is working inside United States or situated in another nation (Halvey 18). India has been known to be a

Student Critical Thinking and Sensory Data Free Essays

Task 1: â€Å"Sensory Perceptions† Can you truly confide in your faculties and the translation of tangible information to give you an exact perspective on the world? Depict and talk about the precision and the shortcomings of the human faculties as they relate to suspecting as a rule and to your own intuition specifically. Compose an a few (2â€3) page (roughly 500â€750 word) paper that tends to the accompanying: 1. Give at any rate three (3) purposes behind having confidence in the precision or mistake of tangible data. We will compose a custom article test on Understudy: Critical Thinking and Sensory Data or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now 2. Distinguish and depict in any event three (3) factors adding to the exactness or mistake of tangible information. 3. Talk about the jobs of â€Å"nature† and â€Å"nurture† with respect to the translation and assessment of tactile information. 4. Use in any event two (2) quality assets in this task. Your reading material may consider one (1) source. In any event one (1) of your sources must be gotten from the assortment of databases available from the Learning Resources Center Web page. The arrangement of the paper is to be as per the following: 1. Composed, twofold dispersed, Times New Roman text dimension (12), one-inch edges on all sides, APA design. 2. Notwithstanding the two (2) pages relegated, a cover sheet with the title of the task, your name, the instructor’s name, the course title, and the date is to be incorporated, just as a Reference Page. Sources reported utilizing APA style for in-content references and recorded on the References Page utilizing APA style position. Task 1: Sensory Perceptions Due Week 2 and worth 100 focuses Will you truly confide in your faculties and the understanding of tangible information to give you an exact perspective on the world? Depict and talk about the exactness what's more, the shortcomings of the human faculties as they relate to suspecting by and large and to your own speculation specifically. Compose a 2-3 page paper in which you: 1. Give in any event three (3) purposes behind having faith in the exactness or mistake of tangible data. 2. Recognize and depict in any event three (3) factors adding to the exactness or error of tactile information. 3. Talk about the jobs of ―natureâ€â€"and ―nurture†with respect to the understanding and assessment of tactile information.  © 2010 Strayer University, All Rights Reserved. This archive contains Strayer University Confidential and Proprietary data and may not be duplicated, further circulated, or in any case revealed in entire or partially, without the communicated composed consent of Strayer University. PHI 210 Student Version 1134 [1071 04-11-11] Page 6 of 31 4. Use in any event two (2) quality assets in this task. Your reading material may consider one (1) source. In any event one (1) of your sources must be acquired from the assortment of databases open from the Learning Resources Center Web page. Your task must: Be composed, twofold divided, utilizing Times New Roman text dimension (12), with one-inch edges on all sides; references and references must follow APA or school-explicit configuration. Check with your educator for any extra directions. ï‚ · Include a spread page containing the title of the task, the student‘s name, the professor‘s name, the course title, and the date. The spread page and the reference page are excluded from the necessary task page length. The particular course learning results related with this task are: ï‚ · Develop abilities for defeating hindrances which limit objective and gainful basic reasoning. ï‚ · Create composed work using the ideas of basic reasoning. ï‚ · Demonstrate adherence to scholarly respectability approach and APA Style rules for scholastic references. ï‚ · Use innovation and data assets to investigate issues in basic reasoning abilities and casual rationale. Compose plainly and compactly about issues in basic reasoning utilizing legitimate composing mechanics. Evaluating for this task will be founded on answer quality, rationale/association of the paper, and language and composing aptitudes, utilizing the accompanying rubric. Focuses: 100 Assignment 1: Sensory Perceptions Standards Unsuitable Underneath 60% F Meets Minimum Expectations 60-69% D Reasonable 70-79% C Capable 80-89% B Commendable 90-100% A 1. Give in any event three (3) explanations behind having confidence in the exactness or incorrectness of tangible data. Weight: 30% Didn't submit or not entirely gave in any event three (3) explanations behind putting stock in the precision or incorrectness of tactile data. Deficiently gave at any rate three (3) purposes behind having confidence in the precision or incorrectness of tangible data. Halfway gave in any event three (3) explanations behind having confidence in the precision or incorrectness of tangible data. Acceptably gave at any rate three (3) explanations behind having faith in the precision or mistake of tactile data. Completely gave at any rate three (3) purposes behind having faith in the exactness or error of tangible data. 2. Distinguish and portray in any event three (3) factors adding to the precision or error of tactile information. Weight: 30% Didn't submit or not completely distinguished and depicted in any event three (3) factors adding to the exactness or Insufficiently recognized and portrayed at any rate three (3) factors adding to the precision or  Partially distinguished and portrayed at any rate three (3) factors adding to the exactness or Satisfactorily recognized and depicted in any event three (3) factors adding to the exactness or Thoroughly distinguished and depicted at any rate three (3) factors adding to the precision or 3. Instructions to refer to Student: Critical Thinking and Sensory Data, Papers

Where to Find Cheap Research Papers

<h1>Where to Find Cheap Research Papers</h1><p>Cheap research papers are certainly a hit with organizations hoping to set aside cash. There are a wide range of regions of the business that have an incredible interest for research papers.</p><p></p><p>The money related area is surely one spot to search for modest exploration papers. Be that as it may, money related exploration papers can likewise be found in different ventures, for example, human services, policy implementation, and training. Numerous organizations redistribute research work to ease firms.</p><p></p><p>Another extraordinary spot to discover modest exploration papers is in the legislature. Some administration organizations likewise offer to purchase out examination papers from their customer organizations. The central government, including the states, for the most part gives allows that these organizations can apply for to pay for research papers. A port ion of these examination papers are held by the administration as a piece of its exploration papers program.</p><p></p><p>Government records incorporate investigations, factual information, and reports that are done on explicit subjects, for example, environmental change, and jeopardized species. By purchasing a wide range of exploration papers, an organization can consider every contingency, including with regards to various branches of the government.</p><p></p><p>Another region of the business that has a lot of modest examination papers is the logical and clinical examination network. Organizations employ firms like Penn State University, and the University of Michigan to buy research papers from these colleges. It's normal for research papers from these colleges to be sold at not exactly a large portion of the expense of what they would typically cost. In the event that an organization has their own examination office, they can enl ist organizations that are recruited to get their exploration papers, or to purchase research papers that they have as of now written.</p><p></p><p>One other spot that examination papers can be bought is from libraries. Libraries as a rule purchase the examination papers that organizations need, however this is definitely not a typical practice. An organization will as a rule need to get authorization from the library to purchase their examination papers, which can be very difficult.</p><p></p><p>Searching on the web will give the entirety of the better places that are accessible for modest exploration papers. Numerous spots additionally offer free or limited administrations. The most ideal approach to scan for the best spot to purchase your examination papers is to experience an index, which will give all of you of the spots that sell modest exploration papers.</p><p></p><p>When searching for modest examination papers, make a point to search for organizations that are respectable, just as offer some sort of assurance on the exploration papers. Additionally, make certain to discover how much the examination papers will cost, since not all exploration papers are the same.</p>

How to Develop Topic Ideas For Environmental Justice Essays

<h1>How to Develop Topic Ideas For Environmental Justice Essays</h1><p>Environmental equity exposition subject thoughts can emerge out of a wide assortment of sources. The least demanding and fastest approach to check whether one can utilize a natural subject thought is to look for the guidance of one's nearby library or search on the web. It won't take some time before one starts to understand that it is conceivable to associate ecological issues to different themes so as to make an exposition point that works well.</p><p></p><p>There are numerous assets that can help with social occasion great data about the subject of the article. These incorporate instructive sites, magazines, diaries, network associations, proficient affiliations, and individual scholars and activists. The more research an individual does, the simpler it will be to discover helpful data about the topic.</p><p></p><p>When composing a natural equity exposition, the author should initially ask themselves what they would like to achieve with the paper. A few people may wish to write to carry attention to issues of ecological unfairness and what should be possible to address these issues. Others may wish to write to plot an arrangement for the network to push ahead and improve its reality. Despite what the paper is planned to achieve, it is imperative to be explicit about how the author needs to interface the article point ideas.</p><p></p><p>Once the essayist has settled on a subject and built up a natural equity topic, they should decide whether there is as of now a wide assortment of assets accessible for the theme. For instance, if an ecological equity theme thought is the difficulties looked by country networks in the United States, all things considered, there are as of now a wide assortment of assets that can help. All things considered, there are books, articles, and reports accessible that give a top to bottom gander at the issues provincial networks face when managing ecological issues.</p><p></p><p>This can be a significant overwhelming assignment, however can be made simpler by making asset boxes. Asset boxes can help with putting the exposition point thoughts into composing. These ought to be intended to enable the peruser to find out about the issue and how to make an activity intend to fathom it. An author who utilizes this methodology will immediately get comfortable with making asset encloses that perusers will utilize their own writing.</p><p></p><p>A asset box is basically an outline of data that the peruser will discover valuable in finishing their objective for the article. It will give data about the issue, how the issue can be unraveled, and the activity plan that will be required to effectively actualize the arrangement. Numerous individuals decide to remember assets for their asset boxes on the grounds that they have just discovered important data in the pages of an asset. In any case, note that the author doesn't need to just reorder the data into their essay.</p><p></p><p>The most significant part of an asset enclose is the way which it is composed. It ought to be written in a way that it can without much of a stretch be utilized by others during the time spent composing a natural equity article point thoughts. It ought to be one of a kind to the paper, yet ought to be pertinent to the issue being talked about. All things considered, all authors need to begin some place and a decent asset box can be utilized to expand upon what has been composed previously.</p><p></p><p>Using an asset box doesn't need to be troublesome. In the event that an essayist is committed to giving the peruser the most significant snippets of data with respect to a natural issue, they will have the option to make an asset box that is convincing and simple to peruse. The consequences of the paper will mirror the essayist's difficult work alone.</p>

Choosing Topics For Your Argumentative Essay

<h1>Choosing Topics For Your Argumentative Essay</h1><p>The Argumentative Essay point can be overwhelming to understudies who are not used to composing contentions. On the off chance that you believe you may battle, you ought to consider beginning with a shorter article first. This will give you more opportunity to take a shot at the more troublesome ones. Likewise, it will assist you with finding what zones of exposition thinking of you have to take a shot at, which can assist with improving your general composing skills.</p><p></p><p>Although it tends to be threatening to compose a ten page paper, there are a few different ways you can begin, which can assist you with deciding the degree of trouble that is best for you. Your goal ought to be to chip away at the more troublesome subjects first, so you don't sit around idly when you have the more troublesome point. Here are a few thoughts for points that can be utilized to direct you through your composing efforts.</p><p></p><p>Topics for an Argumentative Essay ought to incorporate recent developments and current legislative issues. The subject is significant on the grounds that it gives you an incredible method to interface with your crowd while as yet giving your perspectives. With recent developments, you can utilize recent developments in your paper, for example, wars, catastrophes, political embarrassments, cataclysmic events, and so on. Furthermore, there are numerous subjects that are legitimately identified with recent developments, for example, patterns, style, business, etc.</p><p></p><p>Several points for an Argumentative Essay can be religion, including legislative issues, science, reasoning, financial matters, and so forth. You can likewise incorporate the encounters of having been raised a Christian, a Jewish, or a Muslim. Regardless of whether you choose to utilize individual encounters or take a specialist' s feeling, this is perhaps the best theme to use.</p><p></p><p>Two different points for an Argumentative Essay can be sex and sexual maltreatment, including at various times connections among people. You can incorporate work puts that are sexual benevolent, for example, the working environment, and schools, including the dating scene. A case of this would be a point, for example, sedate use, particularly maryjane use in the high schooler years. In any case, understand that you can possibly discuss themes on the off chance that you have a thought regarding the idea of those points, for example, a perspective, a recognition, or opinions.</p><p></p><p>There are a wide range of kinds of subjects that can be secured, and these will all be acceptable beginning stages for your paper. This incorporates points, for example, science, history, reasoning, innovation, and expressions of the human experience. By beginning with a simple subject, you will have the option to be increasingly imaginative and concocted themes that are a lot simpler to write.</p><p></p><p>The most troublesome part about composing papers is picking what points to cover. On the off chance that you realize that a specific point will be troublesome, think about composing a paper on another subject. For instance, on the off chance that you realize that a specific subject will be dubious, it is smarter to compose an alternate paper. This will enable you to choose what themes to decide for your Argumentative Essay.</p><p></p><p>When it comes to composing an Argumentative Essay, on the off chance that you are uncertain about which subjects to incorporate, it is ideal to begin with a shorter ten pages article. This will give you more opportunity to take a shot at the more troublesome points. Additionally, it will assist you with finding what zones of exposition keeping in touch with you have to take a shot at, w hich can assist with improving your general composing skills.</p>

Military History Essay Topics

<h1>Military History Essay Topics</h1><p>There are a wide range of sorts of military history article themes to browse. In any case, it is essential to realize that there are some regular subjects that all paper points ought to follow.</p><p></p><p>Military history article themes should begin by investigating the topic of the nation being referred to. For instance, the US Army was shaped from the Continental Army, which was framed during the American Revolution. The topic here is a gander at the nation's beginnings and what made it an extraordinary spot to live.</p><p></p><p>The second activity when composing a paper about the nation being referred to will be to take a gander at one of the nation's significant military tasks. For instance, the war in Vietnam or the Civil War. Note that the United States has occupied with various military tasks since its commencement, and this is the reason numerous themes will incorpora te points like military activities as a methods for looking at the subject matter.</p><p></p><p>The next piece of the military history article points that should be considered is simply the historical backdrop of the cutting edge military. There are numerous subjects that can be incorporated here, for example, Operation Desert Storm or Desert Shield. Note that every military subject ought to be considered and this is the explanation that the point has gotten so well known all through the internet.</p><p></p><p>One of the most significant parts of military history article themes is that the paper point ought to really state something about the topic. For instance, in the event that you are composing an exposition about World War II, you would not compose a paper about what the Soviet Union was, you would compose an article on the war. This is on the grounds that the Soviet Union was engaged with World War II, and the point could really be expounded on the Soviet Union if the military history exposition subjects were composed well enough.</p><p></p><p>Another interesting point when composing the military history paper themes is the manner by which the article points should end. A decent method to compose a decision for a military paper is to take a gander at the point from an authentic viewpoint and talk about the way that the US had the option to win the war and thrashing the Soviet Union. Once more, the theme is constantly about World War II.</p><p></p><p>Finally, the most ideal approach to get the plans to compose military history exposition points is to take a gander at the military history of the nation itself. The US Army was framed during the American Revolution, and huge numbers of the ideas engaged with military history will identify with the American Revolution.</p><p></p><p>Remember that military history paper points need to remember the topic of the nation for question, analyze the past of the nation, lastly the investigation of the country's own military powers. Along these lines, it is anything but difficult to see that the military history article points are fun as well as significant for an understudy to understand.</p>

Term Papers Versus Research Papers

<h1>Term Papers Versus Research Papers</h1><p>There is a wide dissimilarity between the length of various sorts of research papers, and research papers are longer and incorporate factual systems, not at all like research papers. In any case, for what reason is this so?</p><p></p><p>Why is it that such a large number of understudies get in a tough situation for intuition a lot in English when taking their English writing classes? Obviously, many individuals really think a lot in English, and actually, they don't examine the writing quite well. This outcomes in them applying an excessive number of descriptors to thoughts and such a large number of qualifiers to figures.</p><p></p><p>For model, inquire about papers are longer than research papers since explore papers contain broad information. Research projects then again, just contain proposals and not thorough facts.</p><p></p><p>Why is it that w e ought to have the option to liken the two? Isn't it clear to anybody that the two kinds of paper are of various things?</p><p></p><p>Statisticians are entirely educated about measurements and all the more critically, they realize that the two sorts of paper are very unique, so they keep away from the kind of words that understudies write in research papers: 'may,' 'would,' 'we be able to might,' and even 'presumably.' They are worried about the possibility that that understudies will abuse words that they regularly avoid.</p><p></p><p>The term explore papers contain broad information and we are almost certain that the understudies in their group most likely believe that their understudy paper really doesn't contain any information. We likewise realize that understudies most likely compose their examination papers utilizing descriptive word thing pairings. These sets as a rule make a negative meaning in their brains since when they co nsider it, they locate that one thing is as of now a negative, as example.</p><p></p><p>Term papers then again contain a particular number of things and action words, however these pronouns don't get combined with one another in investigate papers. Indeed, the understudy paper would simply stable like a language class if the analysts in the class were expounding on their own exploration paper. We don't believe that they need to stress that their understudies would get befuddled by the distinctive number of words in their examination papers.</p><p></p><p>Academic journalists must figure out how to utilize legitimate jargon and will be shocked at what number of the things in their exploration papers are as of now considered as negative in our brains. Along these lines, so as to secure their composition and their examination papers, it is significant for the academicians to remember that the research project may simply wind up turning int o the exploration paper.</p>

What to Look For in Term Paper Writers

<h1>What to Look For in Term Paper Writers</h1><p>The number of mix-ups made by proficient research project journalists is faltering. Having seen some example papers with the expectation of giving guides to this article, I can affirm that you could utilize a portion of these models as rules for how to detect the best and most exceedingly awful editors. There is a scarcely discernible difference among editorial manager and paper author that is so fine, it scarcely exists.</p><p></p><p>Writing a research paper for a college assessment must be a seriously altered bit of work. Understudies reading for their Leaving Cert tests must be unbelievably careful about how any author they recruit to alter their last form of the essay.</p><p></p><p>Professional research project journalists realize that they need to edit their papers before submitting them. It isn't just the altering procedure that the research paper journalists need to get right, however they likewise need to ensure that each and every word is effectively positioned and formatted.</p><p></p><p>When composing an exposition or report, you need to guarantee that there are no spelling blunders on the main endeavor, and when that first endeavor isn't generally welcomed, at that point the editors and editors will fix the misstep and kill the extra slip-ups. This implies the understudy will get extraordinary criticism from the exposition when they attempt and read it.</p><p></p><p>Another part of how the expert research project authors can spot mistakes is that there will be accentuation and spellings all through the piece that are not right, which is the place a spell checker comes in. In any event, when you won't employ a research paper author to alter your report, you should in any case utilize a spell checker. This will evacuate any slips that you have made before they are really imprinted on the do cument.</p><p></p><p>Another device that expert research project scholars have is accentuation marks. These are utilized to stress certain words, and they are likewise used to connote where the essayist is completing a segment of the composition. Someof the further developed scholars utilize more than one lot of accentuation imprints to show that something ought to be incorporated inside the end, and what ought to be left out.</p><p></p><p>I have seen instances of expert research project essayists who incorrectly spell words that are completely essential to the importance of the sentence. I have additionally observed journalists incorrectly spell letters that are exceptionally simple to spot and afterward incorrectly spell letters that are very difficult to spot. An accomplished essayist will realize that you would prefer not to burn through your time attempting to keep an eye on things that are unmistakably composed correctly.</p&g t;<p></p><p>This level of language capability will go far in helping understudies to learn English syntax. It is of most extreme significance that most of scholars are appropriately prepared in sentence structure and English grammar.</p>

The Great Puerto Rican Migration - Free Essay Example

US history have taken place for many different reasons pertaining to the laws and reasons of the great migrations. Although the immigration of Puerto Ricans isnt nearly as significant as many others, it has made enough of an impact to make it on to the history books. As mentioned by Bill Breisky in Looking for the Promise Land, Compared to historys great population shifts, the Puerto Rican migration to the mainland is not significant. But in America, in this age of immigration quotas, it is a notable phenomenon. The chronicle of the migration is a story of how a partially cooled melting pot is making room for what may be its last great influx from a foreign land. As the time has passed since the first great migration in in the late 1800s, a population of over 5 million Puerto Ricans has formed over all 50 states according to the BEPR. Puerto Rican Immigration to New York in the 1800s was due to an extended period of injustice towards the residents on the island from the Crown in Spain and then later in the 1900s there was mass immigration again to New York due to the economy. Puerto Rico became a colony of Spain in 1508, it remained this way until 1898. In the years that it was a colony of Spain there was no middle class, only a royal class and the majority were poor. The lifestyle of the people was that of a very poor nation, as the crown got richer. This led to revolts and as soon as the United States ceded the Island from Spain in 1898 there was some people that immediately decided to leave. Many of those that wanted to couldnt because they could no afford it. So once Puerto Ricans finally had the right to move to the United States very few of them decided to leave. Although people in the United States attempted to describe Puerto Rico as a glamorous tourist destination, there was a time in the early 1900s that the island suffered a severe economic depression. Poverty was widespread, and very few could afford the expensive trip to the mainland. According to the article in the Library of Congress Immigration in 1910, there were fewer than 2,000 Puerto R icans in the continental U.S., mostly in small enclaves in New York City, and twenty years later, in 1930, there were only 40,000 more. Puerto Rican migration exploded once World War 2 ended. In 1945, only 13,000 Puerto Ricans lived in New York City; but after 1946 there were more than 50,000. That was the breaking point, over the next 10 years more than 25,000 Puerto Ricans started to migrate over each year, topping out in 1953, when more than 69,000 came in just that year. By 1955, there were almost 700,000 Puerto Ricans in the United States and by the mid-1960s, more than a million Puerto Ricans had moved over. From the 40s to the 60s Puerto Ricans viewed the United States as the land of opportunity. The mentality was that they would come to this land where there was a Gold Rush and they would make plenty of money. For some this was certainly the case and they found great success in places such as New York working industrial jobs or in California in the Steel Mill industry. Many found themselves on their way back home to the Island when they realized that they had moved to a culture they didnt understand, to a style of life they did not know to fit into and to an economy that although was rebuilding and booming didnt quite fit the description that they were told when the Industrial Recruiters went to the island to tell the people of these great jobs that were available. As mentioned in Of Immigrants and Migrants, Puerto Rican migrants brought greater social costs because they were entitled to access the American welfare state. In all technicality the movement of Puerto Ricans from the Islan d to the mainland is considered internal migration because Puerto Ricans are born Citizens. They have every major right that someone born in the 50 states has other than voting for congress, unless they move to a state and then they are qualified to vote for congress. This was such a false concept though, to consider Puerto Ricans migrating from the island to the mainland internal migration was far from accurate. They had to make an enormous transition from the Spanish culture to that of a growing developing nation with all sorts of diversity. The first large group of Puerto Rican to move over to the United States found themselves forming communities in cities throughout the country. Some of these cities were Chicago, Philadelphia. However, even though there were Puerto Ricans moving to other parts of the country, since the 1930s, the capital of Puerto Rican culture in the United States was New York City. Although it was far from the Caribbean the ability for Puerto Ricans to use Airplanes to migrate made the move attainable. Puerto Ricans found themselves moving in masses to a specific area of Manhattan, in a neighborhood that eventually was called Spanish Harlem. Most of these men and woman moving over to New York were farm workers in Puerto Rico, yet they had to adapt and so they found themselves getting jobs such as staffing the hospitals, the factories, the hotels, and they soon became a major part of the citys political and cultural life. The migration to the 50 states practically halted in the late 60s and was very slow all throughout the 70s, as a recession led to fewer jobs in large U.S. cities. This caused many of the first generation that moved to the States to start making their return to Puerto Rico. The ones that decided to stay started to run into very common issues for immigrants such as poverty, unemployment, and racial discrimination. As mentioned in the article Immigration, the darker-skinned Puerto Ricans were omitted from jobs and ran into the same issues that most other colored people a that time were running into with housing and education. Another major issue that Puerto Ricans ran into was the language barrier, which at times made it very difficult to find good paying jobs or the ability to go to government agencies and get adequate treatment. Eventually the second generation of U.S mainland born Puerto Ricans came around and new political movements were born as well. This generation of Puerto Ricans started to make the proper moves towards getting granted greater civil rights, such as education and less discrimination in the job market. The most major campaign that this generation brought on was the desire to change the status of Puerto Rico. Finally, the day came in a 1951 referendum, the Puerto Rican population voted and with overwhelming results the island became a U.S. commonwealth as they would rather that over remaining a colony. This was not enough for many Puerto Ricans and groups formed that called for full independence. This led to militant nationalists going as far as firing weapons on the U.S. House of Representatives as they attempted to assassinate President Harry Truman. There were also groups that form to create awareness for the people that remained on the island, which continued to struggle economically. All these tremendous efforts by the first and second generation of Immigrants from Puerto Rico carved the way for the rest of those that decided to keep moving into the 90s and 2000s. There are plenty of institutions such as churches, community centers, schools and businesses built by Puerto Ricans all throughout the country. The Puerto Rican parade is the largest parade for any cultural or ethnical group. Times were tough for many that came looking for opportunity in the United States in the early 1900s, as would be expected for any immigrant or internal migrant. Its never an easy task to leave the comfort of your native city or state so much less would it be an easy task to leave the comfort of your native country and culture and must fully immerse yourself into an entirely new one. Now the new generation all the way into the Milleniums get to enjoy a very normal American life and the immigration efforts of all their Grandparents and Great Grandparents have created a significant po pulation of Puerto Ricans in the USA that has become significant enough to sway elections and become a significant group to keep on your political side in states like Florida and New York according to the article Puerto Ricans in the United States, by the Oxford Research Encyclopedias. This has been a long time coming, many efforts initially came from those that were just trying to find a better life, then came the groups that simply wanted a change of scenery with a mix of those that really needed to find a better life and eventually left us with the generations that are living a very normal life from the day they are born without even having any recognition of why or how they ended up where they are.

Essay Topics for the Illiad College - How to Find the Best Ones!

<h1>Essay Topics for the Illiad College - How to Find the Best Ones!</h1><p>The Illiad College article points give understudies a superb chance to exceed expectations in their scholastic undertakings. These articles are tied in with utilizing your inventive and sensible aptitudes to create clear, compact papers that will be acknowledged by your school or college. It is a preferred position to expound on these themes since it causes you to meet your goals.</p><p></p><p>First of all, you need to choose what type obviously you need to take, and afterward figure out what kind of work you will do while you are considering. A few people simply need to concentrate hard and get a high evaluation on their assignments, however a few people need to accomplish progressively, for example, educating, acting in a play, or in any event, accomplishing charitable effort. Consequently, these exposition subjects for the Illiad College courses are about the kind of things you will do while you are taking your classes.</p><p></p><p>Second, you have to decide whether you will compose for a class venture. This is significant on the grounds that they can assist you with deciding whether you will require a teacher's assistance when you start. In the event that you are as of now going to have the option to compose without depending on another person, at that point you should definitely know whether you will require a teacher's help.</p><p></p><p>Then, you have to ensure that the Illiad College exposition subjects that you decide to suit your character and style. On the off chance that you experience difficulty with accentuation, you should consider including the paper point alternatives that utilization expanded accentuation. There are likewise article subjects that utilization standard, boldface letters in a textual style that will stand apart on the page.</p><p></p><p>Then, these paper themes ought to be anything but difficult to peruse. You would prefer not to exhaust yourself on a troublesome subject since you will wind up making your article dull. It is greatly improved to pick article subjects that permit you to unwind and peruse them as a recreation movement, rather than dealing with them for long hours.</p><p></p><p>Lastly, you ought to pick the Illiad College paper points that are identified with the subject of your group. For instance, on the off chance that you were taking General Science at the Illiad College, you could pick points about water, hydrology, or meteorology. A portion of these courses offer wide extending themes, while others are progressively explicit to the subject of the class.</p><p></p><p>Students must gander at each Illiad College exposition points cautiously before they decide to present their own paper. It would be simpler for them on the off chance that they simply go on t he web and take a gander at the various expositions different understudies have composed. Be that as it may, this isn't the best method to pick the suitable article themes for you.</p><p></p><p>Now that you have a superior thought of how you can pick the proper paper subjects for your Illiad College classes, you will have the option to begin right away. Soon you get the entirety of your assignments completed, and you will feel progressively loose about your activity. Great luck!</p>

What You Can Do About Research Topic Outline Beginning in the Next Three Minutes

What You Can Do About Research Topic Outline Beginning in the Next Three Minutes Regardless of what research paper outline you're considering, you will want to think about just how your research is going to be backed up. After reading the thesis, there ought to be no doubt precisely what the research will be about. If you'll be conducting your own research, including through a survey or a scientific experiment, you will have to outline the precise process that you want to use. Conducting a research isn't any doubt an elaborate affair and with all these tasks to do, it's not uncommon to drop consistency if there isn't any outline. Don't forget that the primary intention of the research paper is to clearly show your abilities to work on your own and demonstrate the reach of your knowledge on several topics. These steps outline a straightforward and beneficial strategy for writing a research paper. Whether you do a very simple research or a complicated one for a larger project, a research outline can help you have the best outcomes. In order to start outlining the research paper, determine why you're researching the subject. Outline could be final or draft. Completing an MLA outline will guarantee your research paper format is accurate. The debut of the research paper outline should have a thesis or hypothesis that illustrates the claim the paper is attempting to prove. The research paper outline draft helps make sure that the student is prepared for his task. To simplify, utilize the next diagram whenever you have to work on a research paper. It's important to see your abstract should sum up the full research paper. You could also see chapter outline. An excellent outline has become the most significant step in writing an excellent paper. A comprehensive outline makes it a whole lot simpler and faster to finish the last draft of your paper. By studying various outline samples, you're guaranteed to come up with the ideal research paper outline in almost no time. Research Topic Outline Help! Even before starting working on your outline, and as soon as you start analyzing the prompt and brainstorming, you need to have started thinking regarding the aspects that ought to be highlighted, or so the work would be engaging for readers. Bear in mind, you're not setting out to conduct research so as to prove a point. The very first step of writing is the research practice. In the event you need assistance with research paper outline or some help with academic writing, don't hesitate to use our expert services. Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for Research Topic Outline An outline will allow you to o rganize your principal suggestions and determine the order in which you're likely to write about them. A well-made outline is crucial in locating considerable info and keeping track of considerable amounts of information from a research paper. An alphanumeric outline comprises a prefix at the start of each topic for a reference aid. It uses four types of characters to represent different parts of your paragraph. Things You Should Know About Research Topic Outline You might also see course outline. You might also see speech outline. You can also see program outline. At length, there's the complete sentence outline. New Step by Step Roadmap for Research Topic Outline Know how your essay is going to be evaluated. Writing an outline is a rather effective means to think through how you'll organize and present the info in your essay. Most academic essay topics usually ask you to select a side in an argument or maybe to defend a specific side against criticism. Not all researc h paper topics are made equal, and you would like to be sure you pick a good topic before you commence writing.

Sociology Is The Study Of Society And All Its Multi Facet...

Sociology is the study of society and all its multi facet’s and components. It encompasses defining elements such as culture, economics, geographic, health, education, gender and sexuality, environment and family. Sociology looks at the way humans function within society and their own smaller groupings. If similar issues are occurring for more than one person within a community, it becomes a social issue rather than an individual issue. It looks at the diversity in behaviour and environment around different groups of people and looks for patterns and social issues that may influence outcomes to situations. People tend to fit into social structure’s which can be defined as a class. Class is the term used to describe the varying social groupings that people belong to for different reasons but usually based on their economic earnings. Class structure highlights the social inequality that occurs all around us on a daily basis. Although socio economic status is usual ly the defining point of class, there is also a social worthiness that is attached to this. Those on a lower income such as the working class may struggle to be able to afford certain aspects of living such as good wholesome foods, access to healthcare and affordability of private schooling. They will tend to have lower paying jobs due to lack of access to education or different values systems around education. They may be manual labourers and they will usually be looked down on. The working class tendShow MoreRelatedHealthy Choices for Better Living Essay1588 Words   |  7 PagesDoes the media truly influence and play and key role in childhood obesity? Can we hold the media responsible for our food purchases and meals that we as a society choose to provide our children? Certainly there are a multitude of influences in the media and yes, they are geared toward our children. 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All this will still take a whileRead MoreSustainable Supply Chain13609 Words   |  55 PagesThe current issue and full text archive of this journal is available at www.emeraldinsight.com/0960-0035.htm IJPDLM 38,5 A framework of sustainable supply chain management: moving toward new theory Craig R. Carter and Dale S. Rogers University of Nevada, College of Business Administration, Reno, Nevada, USA Abstract Purpose – The authors perform a large-scale literature review and use conceptual theory building to introduce the concept of sustainability to the ï ¬ eld of supply chain managementRead MoreEssay on Community Policing3379 Words   |  14 Pagessheriff) maintained order in their respective jurisdictions (Champion 22). England’s use of policing became well known. Many other regions soon adopted England’s standards. American colonist continued the English system of law enforcement and the study of law. In addition to reeves, constables were used for maintaining law and order in colonial communities. The duties of constables included collecting fees for highway usage, collecting taxes, and presiding over minor legal issues. The positionRead MoreLiterature Review on Consumer Behaviour16053 Words   |  65 Pagesdevelop a framework for the study consumer behaviour it is helpful to begin by considering the evolution of the field of consumer research and the d ifferent paradigms of thought that have influenced the discipline. As described in this article, a set of dimensions can be identified in the literature, which can be used to characterize and differentiate, the various perspectives on consumer research. It is argued that consumer behaviour itself emerged as a distinct field of study during the 1960s; and isRead MoreMeasuring Consumers’ Luxury Value Perception: a Cross-Cultural Framework13193 Words   |  53 Pagesdifferent evaluations with regard to the sub-dimensions. Furthermore, this differentiated perception of luxury value may be dependent on the cultural context and the people concerned. Following a comprehensive understanding of the luxury construct, all relevant current and potential value sources of the consumers‘ luxury perception should be integrated into one single model. A customer‘s luxury value perception and the motives for luxury brand consumption are not simply tied to a set of social aspectsRea d MoreThe Wrong Body Essay4944 Words   |  20 PagesThe manifestation of being â€Å"trapped in the wrong body† is a well-documented component of the transgender narrative that summarizes the psychosocial stress of the experiences of many transgender people (e.g., Mason-Schrock 1996; Prosser, 1998). ‘Wrong body’ is employed accordingly to elucidate how an individual’s biological sex and body do not match his or her gender identity, a â€Å"person’s basic sense of being male, female, or of indeterminate sex† (American Psychological Association [APA], 2009Read MoreRastafarian79520 Words   |  319 PagesOxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Copyright  © 2003 by Ennis Barrington Edmonds The moral rights of the authors have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under

Bean Germination and Saline free essay sample

This study was to observe the effects of increased saline (NaCl) concentrations in relation to the germination of P. vulgaris seeds. The hypothesis is that with each increase in saline concentration there will be less root development. Why do higher concentrations of saline inhibit germination? What does the higher concentrations of saline do to the P. vulgaris seed? Are seeds tolerant to higher concentrations of saline? â€Å"All soil contains salts, many of which are essential nutrients for plants. Salinity occurs when soluble salts (usually NaCl) are elevated in soil and water. Every continent is affected by salinized soil and water; approximately 7% of the world’s land area. † (Nerissa Hannink, 2005). â€Å"But why should we care about how a plant copes with excess salt? Once inside the cell, salt can cause ionic stresses, largely as Na+ (and Cl-) inhibit metabolic processes including protein synthesis. Na+ can rise to toxic levels in older leaves causing them to die. We will write a custom essay sample on Bean Germination and Saline or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † (Dr. R. Munns, 2001) Since there is salt found in the soil naturally, and higher levels will cause ionic stress; what levels are considered to inhibit growth? Salt tolerance is defined when plants show little growth reduction at concentrations of 300mM NaCl or more. (M. Tester and R. Davenport, 2003) â€Å"Seedlings are the most vulnerable stage in the life cycle of plants and germination determines when and where seedling growth begins. † (A. Lianes, H. Reinoso, V. Luna, 2005). â€Å"There are contradictory reports in the literature as to the relative sensitivity of germination and seedling growth to salt stresses. According to Munns, salt stress decreases growth in most plants, including halophytes. † (R.Munns, 2002) â€Å"Salinity can affect germination of seeds either by creating osmotic potential which prevent water uptake, or by toxic effects of ions on embryo viability. † (A. Lianes, H. Reinoso, V. Luna, 2005). â€Å"Shoot growth was reduced by salinity due to the inhibitory effect of salt on cell division and enlargement in the growing point. (K. Mccue and A. Hanson, 1990) In results from M. Kaymakanova (2009) it was that show that; â€Å"Specific ionic effects were evident as different responses were obtained with different salt treatments at iso-molar concentrations. There should have been a higher root and shoot development of the P. vulgaris seeds in the 0%, 0. 025%, 0. 05%, and the 0. 1% saline solutions. Only the 0. 5% saline solution has shown any significant results. As shown in previous research higher concentrations of saline does in fact inhibit germination. It does so by retarding the roots so that they cannot take in water and minerals from the soil. In a similar experiment done with monk beans; all beans in a saline of 0. 50% or less germinated roots in five days. In a saline solution greater than 0. 0% the beans split and had little or no germination at all. (ABC Science, 2006) From this and other data the skewed results can only be from experimenter error. There should not have been greater germination in the P. vulgaris beans in the 0%, 0. 025%, 0. 05%, and the 0. 1% saline solutions. There was only minimal germination in the 0. 025% with only a 30% root growth; and in the 0. 5% with only 70% root growth. Possibly repeating the experiment several time would have given better results in the groups that showed no signs of germination. It is also possible that there was experimenter error in placing the wrong solutions or miss labeling the bags. Repeating the experiment at least three times with larger groups of beans would give better results.

William D. Ruckelshaus and the EPA

Introduction The case under discussion, William R. Ruckelshaus and Environment Protection Agency, is really important as it raises the problems of government and management, leadership and decision making in the organization.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on William D. Ruckelshaus and the EPA specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Environment Protection Agency (EPA) under Anne McGill Burford’s ruling was convicted of perjury. The image and the work of the whole organization became so bad, that the employees were ashamed of the place they worked at. Sarcasm at the direction of the company director was too much. William Ruckelshaus, the first administrator of EPA, was invited to his previous positions to organize the work in the department and raise the prestige of the organization. The problems stated in the case study are really relevant as much attention is paid to the organization of work of human resources, le adership and decision making. The incorrect organization in one of those issues lead to the problems the company faced (Lipshitz Mann, 2005). Moreover, being the part of the government, the lack of public value could lead to the distrust to the whole government. Background The main idea of the case is to represent the activities which may be taken in the image recovering direction. William Ruckelshaus was invited for the temporary position in the EPA. The organization was ruined even inside as the employees of the organization were ashamed of the fact that they worked in the EPA, without mentioning about the public attitude. The previous administrator has created a bad image of the organization and a new one faced a lot of different issues, like: (1) there were too many vacancies which had to be fulfilled, (2) ruining of a block on legislative priorities about giving the companies more authority about pollution control installation, (3) encourage all the companies to clean up pollu tion they cause, (4) meet the international standards about the emissions which cause acid rain, (5) settle financial regulations with the government, (6) some political issues had to be solved. Linkage of the case to Public Administration issues The case under discussion is closely connected with the public administration and the issues it has to solve. It underlines the specific issues the government arises when makes legal regulations and enforces them. Before getting down to the discussion of the issues the case refers to within the public administration responsibilities, it is important to state what a public administration is. Public administration may be considered as â€Å"all processes, organizations, and individuals associated with carrying out laws and other rules adopted or issued by legislature, executives and courts† (Milakovich Gordon, 2008, p. 11).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper wit h 15% OFF Learn More The case refers to the court procedures where the organizations should be given more power devoted to making decisions about when the expensive pollution controls should be installed. Moreover, the international regulations should be settled which are usually considered by public administration. Public administration executes the law (Beckett Koenig, 2005) and the main issues Ruckelshaus has to face in the study are to follow the law and execute its demands. Furthermore, public administration presupposes work with people, their organization and following. Ruckelshaus has created specific rules which have to be followed by the employees. He may be considered as the administrator who has implemented the way and waits when people are going to subject to it. To make proper decisions, to direct necessary people to the appropriate direction and to make them follow those rules are the main executive responsibilities a new administrator had to bear. Willliam D .Ruckelshaus and the EPA case study Was there a difference between Ruckelshaus’s external environment and that of business executive? The external environmental Ruckelshaus had to exist in was rather aggressive and negatively prejudiced. Ruckelshaus was surrounded by different organizations which expected from him specific actions. He had tried to make all possible to meet the expectations of the organizations and society. So, it may be completed that there was no difference between the external environment and the business executives provided by the administrator. He did all possible to meet the requirements of the congress and to appease congressional critics, he provided consultations with citizens to increase their participation in the environmental affairs and to make them understand that the EPA has the only goal, to restore its image and make all possible to return human trust. One of the first actions Ruckelshaus did was the revision of the policies and legislative do cuments used by the EPA. This action was directed at the consideration of the standards the organization followed and checking whether these standards were met. The reports devoted to this information helped structure the future work, organize the relationships with the department and other organizations which expected some actions from the EPA. Thus, internally, Ruckelshaus provide the actions which were aimed at restoring the industry, organize a proper work of human resources and to establish relations with the departments in the government which are useful for the successful organization function. In the relation to the external environment, the same actions have been provided but on the other level. Everybody expected actions and changes from a new appointment, and Ruckelshaus justified the expectations of the whole society. Ruckelshaus’s eight â€Å"rules of thumb† Turning to the discussion of eight â€Å"rules of thumb† Ruckelshaus has used as the recover y strategy, the following logic basis may be considered. To improve the public opinion about the organization and the restore its positive image, Ruckelshaus pays much attention to what the employees say to people about the organization, even to the colleagues.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on William D. Ruckelshaus and the EPA specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Much attention is paid to the government and the leadership in particular. People should have someone who they can respect and follow. To solve the legislation and political issues, Ruckelshaus uses the strategy of minimizing political miscalculations as these problems may be strong barriers on the way of achieving success. Ruckelshaus has decided to search for people who are not connected to the industry, because he is afraid to facing those who dealt with Anne McGill Burford and continue unfair activities inside the organization. To return organizationsâ €™ good name and positive image, Ruckelshaus had to set new goals of the administration. Having analyzed the changes conducted by Anne in this case, William understood that they were directed not at the improving the impact on the environment, but on making the responsibilities of EPA fewer. The change of the goals and their announcement to the society may help in improving the attitude of the citizens to the organization. Ruckelshaus wants to show people that working on the environmental problems, EPA is unable to solve some of them in a number of reasons. To reduce the prejudiced attitude to the society to EPA, the educational courses are created. To increase the public image and to fill vacant slots, Ruckelshaus tries to address the public policies in the light of the social goals. To minimize the costs in the future, Ruckelshaus uses the research to identify the environmental threats and to assess the risks which may appear in the future. Highly paid business executives and the reasons for a large pay cut When Ruckelshaus was invited to his previous position, he was encouraged to do much work, solve numerous problems are make all possible to return the organization on the previous high position and form positive attitude in society. Even though much and complicated work had to be completed, Ruckelshaus agreed on large a pay cut. Such decision may be explained by a number of reasons. First of all, Ruckelshaus was the first administrator of EPA. It seems that when he saw what was done with the organization which he had created, he could even agree to work for the lowest salary. This was an affair of honor for him to return the EPA to the previous condition. He just liked the job he had done before and he wanted to return to his previous responsibilities. The second reason for agreeing on pay cut was the understanding that too much costs had to be put in the recovery strategies. Ruckelshaus understood that the organization budget may fail to cope with the high costs. Anyway ethical responsibility before the society is the main reasons why such costly word was done for less payment.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Such actions may be also considered as the first step on the way to the company recovery. To show that he works for free might show the society that he was going to be responsible in his actions and decisions, not to his personal benefit but for the benefit of the whole society, environmentally protected. The third reasons might have been the understanding that money is nothing in the comparison with the pleasure he gets from doing the things he likes. It is really important to be satisfied from being a leader, from making the decisions which carry great responsibility but at the same time prove that the experience and knowledge he had got during his life were not spent in vain, and from managing people in such a way that they want to work in the company, that they want to perform the tasks they are assigned to. Conclusion In conclusion, it should be mentioned that Ruckelshaus is a professional. He took a position when the company was almost destroyed, when employees were ashamed th at they worked there, when the standards were not met and the legislative and political problems overwhelmed. Having faced a number of issues and applied specific strategies, the organization had managed to return its image due to the specific â€Å"rules of thumb† which have been dictated by the situation and the problems which had to be solved. I have learnt that leadership and proper decisions making are the main issues for successful business running. The correct human resource management and appropriate goals are also important to meet the society expectations. A wise administrator who can do his/her job in a proper way is a guarantee to the company successful development. Reference List Beckett, J. Koenig, H. O. (2005). Public Administration and Law. Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe. Lipshitz, R. Mann, L. (2005). Leadership and Decision Making: William R. Ruckelshaus and the Environmental Protection Agency. Journal of Leadership Organizational Studies, 11(4), 41-53. Milakovic h, M. E. Gordon, G. J. (2008). Public Administration in America. Stamford: Cengage Learning. This essay on William D. Ruckelshaus and the EPA was written and submitted by user Camilla Oliver to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Analyse the method used to make the opening battle sequence of Saving Private Ryan both shocking Essays

Analyse the method used to make the opening battle sequence of Saving Private Ryan both shocking Essays Analyse the method used to make the opening battle sequence of Saving Private Ryan both shocking Paper Analyse the method used to make the opening battle sequence of Saving Private Ryan both shocking Paper Essay Topic: Film The film Saving Private Ryan was first released on September 11th 1998, a joint production from Paramount Pictures and DreamWorks Pictures. The film was directed by Steven Spielberg. Some of the other movies directed by Steven Spielberg were: Jaws (1975),Raiders of the Lost Arc(1981), E. T(1982), Jurrrasic Park(1993), Schindlers List (19993), etc. Saving Private Ryan won five academy awards (Oscars) including best director in 1999. Some of the leading actors in the film are Tom Hanks (Captain Miller), Tom Sizemore (Sergeant Horvath) Edward Burns (Private Reiben) Barry Pepper (Private Jackson), Jeremy Davies (private Upham) and Matt Damon (Private Ryan). The film is about saving one of the four brothers that had joined the army and have fought in the war. One mourning the home office receives three letters that three of the brothers had passed away. Due to this the general staff officer of the United States of America gives an order to send a unit of eight soldiers to save the last brother. This was done so that when more than one son joins the army and the rest passes away the brig at least one of them so that they that they could keep the family blood and name going on the film lasts for two hours and fifty minutes . the opening battle sequence lasts for twenty for minutes. Saving Private Ryan is a movie that generates strong responses from most people that see it. I found that each of my subjects would recommend it, not one of the individuals interviewed felt the violence was senseless, and all of them left the movie with a strong emotional response. It appears that Saving Private Ryan is the kind of movie to which many can relate. Saving Private Ryan is not a romantic, feel-good movie, but it is probably one of the best movies released this year. It is without a doubt one of the most realistic films produced. It has different types of entertainment for all kinds of viewers. It has elements of violence, patriotism, sentimentality, and heroism all rolled into one film. Seven Spielberg also uses different angles and camera shots to make the audience feel how the soldiers felt and saw when they were in battle. The first scene is the transition from present to past. At the start of the film we see an old man walking towards the graveyard with some people behind him. The graveyard that we see in the film is situated in Normandy which is a part of France. The name of the graveyard is Colville-Sur-Mer . Then we get a close up on the American flag and the French flag. As the old man walks into the graveyard his eyes begin to shed tears then he kneels in front of a tombstone which has the name John Miller engraved on it. The film starts in the present day and then as we get an close up on James Ryans face the film flashes back to the past which was the Battle grounds of the war at Omaha Beach. This takes us to June 6th 1944 which was D-day. Then he uses a long distance shot so that we the audience could see what is there along Omaha beach. Then we hear the calm sounds of the waves gushing against the hedgehogs and the corps along the long stretch of the beach. This movie is obviously set against the backdrop of World War II, beginning with D-Day and the battle of Omaha Beach. Then in the second scene we see and hear the Higgins crafts approaching the beach through the thick mist. As the boats approach nearer to the beach the commander in charge of each unit of each boat shouts out orders. As the doors role down we see chaos as the German soldiers open fire on the soldiers that are trying to get out. The killing appears to be overdone as the young men step off the transport boats only to be killed one after the other, but when consulting the history of this battle, it is almost exactly how this battle took place. The beaches were indeed covered with bodies, and the water was red with the blood of the slaughtered soldiers. The recreation of this battle by Steven Spielberg has succeeded in bringing this war, this battle in particular, out of the history books and into larger than life on Americas movie screens. The over the soldiers shot makes the audience see from the Germans perspective of how the Germans had a clear advantage. As the U. S soldiers try their hardest to approach the battle field most of their attempts are in vain their. This due to heavy fire from the German soldiers that massacre most of them even before they get out from the boat. As captain Miller attempts to get all his soldiers out of the boat most of them at the front die. Then he orders them to jump from the corner of the boat. Then as the soldiers attempt to swim ashore most of them drown or get shot. The Steven Spielberg use the water to create the sound effect. As the soldiers go under water the sound is muted and as they rise their heads above the water the sound of gun shots reappear. The various amounts of perspectives give this scene an overview of carnage. Camera works are so good that they brings the audience closer to action to see from the Germans perspective and make the audience think that the U. S. mission was hopeless. The third scene is about Captain Millers confusion. In this scene we see that Miller dragging a soldier onto the beach. At this point the dramatic influence kicks in. s he saves the soldiers from downing and brings him onto the beach the soldier gets shot. As he takes cover behind the hedgehog you could see the confusion in his face. He doesnt seem to hear what the soldiers are requesting for. As well as his hands keep shaking through out the film. This shot is in slow-motion to increase the realism. Captain Millers perspective shows the death of the s oldiers on the beach head. The sound hear is muted but the explosions could still be heard vaguely. Then we get a close up on Captain Millers helmet and as he puts it on the blood that was collected from the water starts dripping on his head. The sound then returns and Captain Miller begins to give out orders. The effect that this scene has on the audience is similar to the effects of the last scene as it makes the audience feel apart of the battle field. This scene shows a lot of blood shed, death and horror. The number of people dead is of a violent nature. In scene four of the film it is when the bloody battle ends. In this scene we see Captain Miller sits down and rests on high ground, Sergeant Horvath Says thats quite a view and Captain Miller agrees. Then the vast numbers of dead soldiers are shown along the beach. The first shot is the close up of Captain Millers face and his shaking hands. The camera then zooms in on the captains eyes to show the emotion. This shows the scale of the battlefield, the camera then pans to the left showing one dead soldiers backpack with the name Ryan. S. The sound in the scene is the gentle music in the background. Th music fades out and we hear the sound of waves, these waves sound calm than they were at the beginning of the film battle scene. Its comforting somehow in a strange way. This scene is a relief at the end of the battle because the audience is shocked by the number of dead people. The final shot of Ryans backpack establishes the link between what we have just seen and title plot of the film. In conclusion I would say that the opening battle sequence prepared the audience for a great adventure which was to come ahead, the sequence went into details of the gruesome war and the way the soldiers fought in the battlefield. It is clear that above all else, Private Ryan is intended to create an awareness of the sacrifice of the soldiers that gave their lives during World War II. In doing that, Steven Spielberg very successfully in brings out intense emotions in the spectator. While this movie had a great deal of violence that was sometimes difficult to watch, the sheer sentimentality behind the mission of the soldiers who have to find Private Ryan and bring him back was heart wrenching to say the least. It would take a cold-hearted individual indeed to feel no sorrow for the pain of the mother of Private Ryan when the military officials arrive at her home to tell her that three of her sons have been killed in battle. The way she falls to her knees on the porch and begins sobbing at the sight of the military vehicle is without a doubt a mirror of any mothers reaction to the same situation. Simply said, the moviegoer feels her pain. Even the hard-core attitude of the soldiers during the capture of the German soldier that has just shot their friend, the medic, brings on conflicting emotions. The German, while digging graves for the dead American soldiers, pleads for his life, insults Hitler, and praises America all in one desperate breath. The viewer also feels a reluctant sense of pride in the young translators sense of right as he repeatedly tells his fellow soldiers that to kill this man after his surrender would not be right. Saving Private Ryan could arguably be called one of the most bloody movies ever produced. But it is not a pointless violence as is the case in horror movies that people go see everyday. It is true that the violence in this movie is meant to shock, but is also meant to educate, and to make the viewer appreciate the patriotism of all the American soldiers that have died to protect the United States of America from madmen like Adolph Hitler. Steven Spielberg has chosen a different angle in the making of this movie than is normally taken. He chose not to portray the crimes against the Jews, but rather to applaud the brave efforts of the soldiers that essentially won the war and destroyed the Nazi government. He reminds every American that many men have died protecting the rights that they often take for granted every day. Saving Private Ryan is a movie that should make every American realize that Memorial Day is more than a day off. Steven Spielberg used the newsreel camera technique to make the scene come to life and so that the audience could really feel that they are a part of what is going on. The special effects in the scenes made everything seem real, this could be seen when the bobs go off and the soldiers lose their limbs you could see them flying around in air. A range of computer graphics were used to make the atmosphere look effective on screen and the computer graphics were used to show the soldier with their arm or half the body missing. I think that Steven Spielberg succeeded in putting chaos up on screen because he used the elements of film making which were never see before seen on screen. He used sound and camera work to make the film look as realistic as possible. I thought that the film was directed really well as a whole but the opening battle sequence had an enormous effect on the audience as it prepared them for what was coming next.

Discuss the importance of the Sahara and the Indian Ocean in ancient Essay - 3

Discuss the importance of the Sahara and the Indian Ocean in ancient African history - Essay Example The Saharan region, especially Egypt, has provided historical information necessary for enhancing studies involving progressive and evolvement in traditional African societies. Most archaeological activities are concentrated in this region because the evidence has not suffered significant distortion from human activities. Most archaeological studies have concentrated on the Sahara and Indian Ocean. Studies on Saharan traditional communities have focused on urbanization, stateless societies and trade activities (Wendorf 3). These studies provide vital information required for understanding the historical background of Africa. The notion of an African continent being divided by the Sahara desert is not a priority of the past historical studies. Most historians viewed the region as an intermediate area beyond which lay the land for Africans. Europeans described Sahara as an impenetrable land inhabited by the indomitable and hostile Tuareg. Sahara was the last region to be mapped during the European conquest, with most of the regions being less affected by colonization. Studies focusing on the historical aspect of communities inhabiting the Saharan region have emphasized on the various ways in which diseases, technology and foodstuffs have affected the evolvement of the modern communities. Traditional studies link the presence of camels and Islam religion as indication of African connection to global community through trade. Use of camels and spread of the Islam religion were normally concentrated in the Saharan region with the Indian Ocean acting as the connecting channel. Enhancement of trade, introduced in the Saharan region led to the association of other African communities forming a, â€Å"formal, intra-regional economic network† (Wendorf 3). This led to the establishment of traditional trade centers in various regions that coordinated all the trade activities, especially in Egypt where

HW Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

HW - Essay Example For example, will you limit your clientele, or be neutral? The quiz highlighted only some minor areas that may be uncomfortable, such as discovering sexual orientation of people, who was initially believed to be traditionally heterosexual. As such, in my professional life, I plan to manage seemingly uncomfortable situations by being holistically prepared to handle them. This means that I should have enough theoretical background on addressing sensitive issues and be emotionally, or even physically and mentally adept to respond and react accordingly. As such, I could assume a more neutral stance if I am well-equipped and prepared to handle unexpected uncomfortable situations. 3. What is your opinion on intersex and transgender athletes competing despite their differences from the norms of athletics? Is it cheating for a female with naturally very high levels of testosterone to compete with females? Is it fair to have a transgendered male to female individual compete against other females? In terms of intersex and transgender athletes competing despite their differences from the norms of athletics, I strongly believe that the law of equality and fair play should preside. This means that as long as these athletes perform and have shown competencies in their sports endeavors, the gender or sexual orientation should not be an issue. Thus, a female with naturally high levels of testosterone could compete with females, unless this factor would give unfair advantage. As such, if she has prior knowledge of this, I affirm that it should be disclosed to the sports committee prior to joining. In terms of having a transgendered male to female individual compete against other females, again, I believe that unless some factors inherent to them (transgendered male or female) would give unfair advantage, they could actually compete with other females. The sports

How does Steinbeck prepare us for the tragic ending in Of Mice and Men Essay Example for Free

How does Steinbeck prepare us for the tragic ending in Of Mice and Men Essay Steinbeck prepares us for the tragic ending in of mice and men right the way through the book. Lenny is the focus of all bad things to come and is a central character in the novel. First up there was the incident in Weed where Lenny stroked a womans red dress and she accused Lenny of raping her. This shows they make a habit of running away from places and people when Lenny often gets into trouble. an you aint gonna do no bad things like you did in weed neither. they run us outta weed. Those things show situations for the future and also show the dire situation they are in at the present, they are fugitives with Lenny committing the crimes and George helping him to get away because of their solid companionship in which both are each others only companions. The situation in weed also shows that Lenny likes stroking anything and anyone that is soft and once he has hold of someone or an it he cant let go. This is also shown with the mice where Lenny pets them too hard. uh-uh jus a dead mouse. He doesnt seem to fully understand the value of life nor regret his murders. This is not because he is malicious but because he is in fact mentally ill. His strength is beyond his control and this can create very dangerous situations for him and others around him, maybe even for-seeing murder here. The pups yet another example, this animal is also part of Lennys worrying fetish, here it is shown that he is too dangerous for even bigger animals in chapter five where he kills a pup. Lenny shows violence here towards the pups which he seems to love and have affection for, he thinks if the pup had not died (through no fault of its own) then George wouldve let him tend the rabbits and everything would be smiley again. All Lenny cares about is the rabbits and this predicts that maybe Lenny will do something destructive with the rabbits welfare In mind because he cares about them that much. Ill break their (anyone) god damn necks if they touch the rabbits he says defensively showing aggression. The bad mood Lenny is in sets him up to be calmed down by someone/something. Unfortunately this somebody/something appears to be Curleys wife. Curleys wife is another central character in the preparation of an all tears ending, she messes things for everybody and everything, I knew shed do us in the end George says resignedly after her death. She doesnt show any sign of stopping when she on her role of misery-making and it all leads up to a climax of some sort, and ending maybe to all the pain and suffering each and everybody is going through, putting their minds at rest. Curleys wife flirts as a meaning of talking to normal people, this is because she has not talked to other females and has not obtained any other skill so far in her short life, the men dont like her and thinks shes a tart because of this but still find her attractive and Lenny is no different in this respect, shes purty (pretty) he says with delight while looking at her body up and down, listening to her tender voice and looking at her silky hair, instantly she becomes an obvious unintentional target for Lennys animals like affections and the antics what go with this along with her red dress and red mule feathers which also attracts Lenny. When Curleys wife soothes Lenny and calms him down she doesnt know what shes letting herself in for, she thinks hes a harmless dum-dum. She talks to him in the first place because she is lonely and in return for listening to her Curleys wife lets Lenny stroke her hair which in turn triggers Lennys cant let go approach and he eventually kills her. We almost knew this was going to happen before it did because it resembles the weed incident too closely. Lenny had done a really bad thing George says. A mistake of the highest degree. The death of a human being had occurred. After this George doesnt even consider them going on the run together, here Steinbeck spells out the end of Lennys life indefinitely. George knows that Lenny cant get away with it and says we cant let him get away with it this time showing whats coming up next. Lennys death is now inevitable, George doesnt want Lenny to get hunted down and lynched like a wild animal but wants Lenny to die painlessly and dignified. This calls for Gorge to take control as anyway Lennys death is inevitable George decides to kill Lenny himself, humanely. Candys dog also showed signs of what happened to people who had no use in the ranch-place of work and it got shot just like Lenny would later be. If anything was learnt by the shooting of Lennys dog then it would have to be not to let a stranger kill someone who you care about. George deliberately took Carlsons Luger as he set out of to kill Lenny himself. Steinbeck also uses the scenery to prepare us for the death of Lenny, the surrounding are beautiful, day turns to dusk and everything is moving along swiftly. The wind picks up in the background and a heron takes off this signifies an event is about to take place. The reader always knew that Lenny would die at the brush because thats the place where he would go when he got in trouble and thats how George would find him. George sensed it was going to be needed early on in the novel again preparing us for the ending. In the end the cards mapped out the future in a sad way, while George was playing solitaire which again signifies their loneliness playing a one man game, Lenny picks up a card and asks why the card looks the same both ways up. George replies thats jus the way they make em. He is saying that you cant change what is inevitable just like Lennys impending doom. It is ironic that Lenny asks this question and George gives the answer because that is exactly what happens in the end.

The Critique of Conceiving Logic as a Propadeutic :: Logic Ontology Philosophy Essays

The Critique of Conceiving Logic as a Propadeutic Introduction: Does logic assume an ontology? What is the relationship between logic and ontology? In contemporary philosophy common answers have been ‘No’ to the first and ‘None’ to the second question. This is because the principles of logic, to borrow Kantian terminology, are understood as regulative rather than constitutive of objects. For a principle to be regulative means that it provides us with a methodology that belongs somehow to the nature of our thinking, but not to that of the world, as constitutive principles do.[i] In this way, a regulative conception of logic represents logic as an â€Å"instrument† of reason that takes for granted a formal set of rules, rules which have no bearing on â€Å"reality† and that are â€Å"invented† as tools to guide our thought.[ii] It is no curiosity that as a result most contemporary logic text-books present logic as formal or informal system of rules meant to regulate our thinking. But why s hould we presuppose that logic is a regulative â€Å"instrument† devoid of ontological status? The aim here is to show that this presupposition regarding the nature of logic has very tenuous grounds and that a more plausible conception is a constitutive one, where logic is seen to express the structure of the world as mathematics might. This will be argued first by articulating Kant’s arguments for the separation of logic and ontology based on his criticism of pure reason and logic as providing principles constitutive of objects. Next, a Hegelian criticism of this criticism will be provided, as a defence of pure reason, to present subsequently his conception of reason and logic as the fountain of constitutive principles. This will be attempted by showing (a) Hegel’s conception of logic, (b) of thought, and (c) of objective thought. Finally, this position will be challenged with the charge of psychologism to show that nonetheless an ontological view of logic is more plausible than a regulative one. I. Kant: Finite Experience and The Critique Of Pure Reason 1.1. The Regulative Logical Employment of Reason Kant’s first Critique is an impressive analysis of the theoretical mind, an attempt to discover its nature, capacity for knowledge, and limits.

Multicultural counselling issues

Gender plays role in racial discrimination because males and females of a different ethnicity are treated in different ways.   In particular instance, females of a specific ethnic group experience at least two forms of discrimination based of her race, gender, religious belief, age and social status.   The term racism is strongly associated with hatred and prejudice of an individual’s identity including any aspects of his identity and sexual orientation hence females experience a different manner of discrimination. International groups such as the United Nations have regarded racial and gender discrimination as two independent issues resulting in females continuing to suffer from numerous types of injustices.   It is thus essential that the gender component of racial discrimination be well understood in order to draw actions towards racial discrimination that are helpful to both males and females. There are several instances when the issues of gender and racial discrimination interconnect (Crenshaw KW, 2000).   The interplay of these two concepts may take different modes and arise in different circumstances.   One situation involves gender-based violence.   In this situation, females are more likely to experience more cases of violence because discrimination that is influenced by gender depicts females as the most defenseless elements of society. Inclusion of the concept of racial discrimination thus generates violence on females, making them twice at risk of violence.   These kinds of circumstances tend to be more difficult because certain women from remote areas may be hesitant in reporting any violent incidents that they have experienced because they are concerned that no action will be performed with regards to their report or that their statement will be received with indifference or hostility. Another situation wherein gender is interconnected with racial discrimination can be observed among impoverished women.   It has been estimated that approximately 1.3 billion individuals who are living in extreme need are women (UNDP, 2000).   Such condition is strongly related to their inability to receive any form of education as well as training courses hence rendering them under-qualified for most of the available employment. Simultaneously, the trends of globalization and alteration in governmental laws have resulted in more problems for women because gender inequalities were exposed.   One example can be observed among governments that do not provide unemployment insurance of single mothers or female heads of households. The merged effect of gender and racial discrimination may also hinder the retrieval of women to economic resources, including loans, credit and real estate property and can also affect the treatment they receive when they request for social services from the government.   Such hardship thus endangers women to poverty and financial hardship. Gender is also intertwined with the issue of racial discrimination in terms of education.   It has been discovered that the global literacy rate for women is significantly lower than that among men.   The discrepancy in literacy rate between men and women is even greater in developing countries.   More than half of out-of-school children are girls and that among illiterate adults, two-thirds are comprised by women.   These gender-based illiteracy reports show that females have less access to educational resources which in turn results in a lower rate of participation in training programs. Such decrease in education restrains females in their full understanding and awareness of their legal rights, including the right to be employed and to own real estate properties.   The access of females to education through attendance in school is also affected by circumstances of early pregnancy, childrearing and domestic family responsibilities.   The lack or insufficiency of knowledge on reproductive health among women due to poor access to educational resources further hampers the living conditions of women.   It is well-known that education is strongly correlated with employment options and financial stability, hence women are at a disadvantage with regards to availing such opportunities. 2.   Due to the increasing diverse population in our society, it is imperative for mental health practitioners to increase their cultural awareness and cultural competence in the process of psychotherapy.   A culturally competent therapist is one who has moved from ignorance to being educated with his/her own cultural heritage and to respecting differences.   In addition, he/she is cognizant of how his/her values and biases affect minority clients. A culturally competent therapist must acquire specific knowledge related to the history of cultural standards and lifestyles about the minority group with which he/she is working.   It is also important to have a thorough knowledge of socio-political factors and how they affect these marginalized groups in relation to the majority culture.   In addition, a culturally competent therapist should understand value assumptions (abnormality and normality) that are fundamental in the major schools of therapy and how they may influence the values of the culturally different. Some major models may limit the abilities of the culturally different client due to the generic characteristics of therapy including language issues; culture bound values and class-bound values. At the skills level, a culturally competent therapist should be able to tap into a wide variety of verbal and nonverbal responses. The focus should be to practice with a multitude of response modalities rather than relying on narrow set of skills in therapy. The application of psychology is largely a product of individualistic cultures and may be questionable when applied to collectivist cultures.   Individualistic and collectivist cultures are exact opposites on a continuum of how people interact with others and the collectivist values may often clash with the individualistic values inherent in the counseling and psychotherapy process. The psychoanalytic approach emphasizes achieving insight through the discovery of unconscious thoughts, feelings and motivations, which is similar to other ethnic cultural concepts such as striving for self-development through the process of introspection.   Although insight-oriented approach is appealing to most clients of different ethncities, they practice the process of self-examination privately and not revealed to others.   Hence, clinicians should attend to the possible uneasiness of the client while exploring the most intimate thoughts and feelings in their inner world. For example, most Asian clients anticipate quick symptom relief when they actually do seek mental health services.   Rather than mere reliance of free association, the clinician could instill structure in the therapy session by asking questions and giving directions to the client.  Ã‚   This would not only maximize the effectiveness of therapy outcome but also meet the client’s expectations in treatment.   One way of addressing of this problem is for the clinician to educate the client at the onset therapy the nature and rationale of psychoanalytic approach to ease the client into the process. Some of the more commonly complaints made by Asian clients is their impatience in the process of psychoanalytic therapy with the clinician’s pace in addressing the client’s symptoms; focus of the past rather than the present and lack of structure in the session.  Ã‚   Exploration of the client’s life events that are relevant to them such as migration experiences would inadvertently elicit important information such as past memories of childhood and or parental influences.   Clinicians should be aware of other culture’s worldviews and values and the similarities and differences that exist with the host culture. These values and beliefs are inherent in tales, fables and myths in a culture.   For example, hierarchical transference is common in Asian cultures where the client brings the Asian values of filial piety (children’s obligation to care for elderly parents) and respect to authority.   In addition, authority figures are idealized as benevolent in Asian cultures hence the client experiences a positive relationship with the therapist similar to that of a parent and child, in which the client will obey and respect the therapist.   Clinicians can work through this transference by offering a positive interpretation of this type of hierarchical transference as well as respecting the client’s cultural values. 3.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The refusal to work with a homosexual client is an ethical violation because counseling should be provided to any individual regardless of culture, gender, sexual orientation and ethnicity.  Ã‚   The Rehabilitation Act Amendment of 1992 discretely describes that actions of inequitable treatment of minorities or members of an ethnic group or gender have been observed in majority of rehabilitation operations.   Research has indicated that cultural diversity is a common factor that a counselor has to deal with during his routine operations and that positive results have increased when personal information with regards to the patient are disclosed to the counselor prior to treatment or consultation. Disclosure provides ample time for the counselor to prepare himself for the encounter with the patient, together with the patient’s background, including sexual orientation, religious belief, cultural background and ethnicity.   The refusal of a counselor to work with a homosexual client thus is an ethical violation because the counselor restricts himself from providing his services to any individual who requests his service.   Every individual should have an equal opportunity to request and receive services from a counselor and any other healthcare practitioner, regards of the details of his background. For my future counseling practice, I will also employ the self-disclosure strategy in order to accommodate the multicultural setting of my practice.   I think the if I start to self-disclose my information to the client before counseling, the client will feel more relaxed and comfortable to interact with me during counseling sessions because my client will feel that he is not alone in terms of self-disclosure choices. References Crenshaw KW (2000):   Gender-related aspects of race discrimination, background paper for Expert Meeting on Gender and Racial Discrimination, 21-24 Novem-ber 2000, Zagreb, Croatia (EM/GRD/ 2000/WP.1). United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) (2000): Poverty Report 2000: Overcoming Human Poverty.